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八剌沙衮

Balasagun
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八剌沙袞(بلاساغون,Balāsāghūn)位於今吉爾吉斯托克馬克東南12公里处的布拉納城,在楚河附近,位于比什凱克伊塞克湖之間,是粟特人的城市。

历史

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這裡十一世紀前也是東伊朗人(粟特人)佔多數的地方,离此最近的大城市是碎葉城,之後黑汗王朝定都於此,稱喀拉斡耳朵(漢語意为“偉大的汗帳”)。

1134年,东喀喇汗国君主阿赫马德·阿尔斯兰汗去世,继任者伊卜拉欣二世即位,他不能控制汗国内的局势,便邀请耶律大石入都城八剌沙袞

耶律大石入城后将此地定为西辽新京,改名为虎思斡鲁朵(意为“強有力的宮帳”,一作“虎思斡耳朵”),并改元康国。虎思斡鲁朵在1218年被蒙古帝国哲別攻下。

来自這裡的著名人物有《福樂智慧》的作者玉素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫。不过不只有穆斯林,此处到1300年還有景教教區。這裡也是回紇傳說中卜古汗的裴羅將軍城,并且也是欽察人的冬季牧地。

参见

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八剌沙衮
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