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左雄

左雄(?—138年),字伯豪,中国东汉政治人物,南陽郡涅陽县(今河南省镇平县)人。

漢安帝時,举孝廉,任冀州刺史。当時,冀州多豪族,经常請託刺史,左雄常閉門不见,不与他们交流。参奏貪猾的太守,无所避忌。

漢順帝永建年間(126年-132年)初,公車徴拜左雄議郎。当時順帝初即位,大臣懈怠,政事多有缺失。左雄进言,言辞恳切。尚書僕射虞詡感嘆当時廷臣無為,人物左雄忠誠、公正,有節義,向皇帝推薦左雄,于是汉顺帝擢升左雄为尚書

之后昇進左雄为尚書令,執掌政務。左雄上奏修繕太学,陽嘉元年(132年)太学完成,实施增員。同年,他建议孝廉被推举者未满四十,不能直接授予官职,要先进行測試和能力檢測[1]。这个制度被胡广張衡激烈反对,順帝还是施行。次年、胡广因为推举十数人有誤而被罷免。通过考試任命為郎中之人,只有陳蕃李膺陳球等三十余人。太守于是不敢轻率推举。于是,汉順帝在世时,推举任用清平,多得人材。

左雄改革漢明帝以來的鞭打九卿制度,上奏应该禁止鞭打九卿,漢順帝聽取了他的意見,此後再也沒九卿被鞭打。順帝乳母宋娥封为山陽君,他以災異理由反对。宋娥的誣告之罪被发觉,爵位被免除。

左雄转任司隷校尉。左雄推薦周举为尚書。他作为司隷校尉,推举冀州刺史馮直为将帥。馮直犯收賄之罪,周举弹劾左雄应该連座。左雄以周举守法,不徇私恩人而高兴:说「乃是韩厥之举也」。他的態度天下感服。这件事後左雄被罷免。之后左雄復職为尚書,永和三年(138年)左雄去世。

延伸阅读

[编辑]

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:後漢書·卷61》,出自范晔後漢書
维基文库中的相关文本:東觀漢記

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 後漢書周黃列傳第五十一 左雄傳
  • 《後漢書》孝順孝沖孝質帝紀第六 順帝紀
  1. ^ 《后汉书》卷61:「請自今孝廉年不滿四十,不得察舉,皆先詣公府,諸生試家法,文吏課箋奏,副之端門,練其虛實,以觀異能,以美風俗。」家法一词,李贤注曰:儒有一家之學,故稱家法。
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左雄
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