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左翼—綠色運動

左翼-綠色運動
Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð
主席卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔
成立1999年2月6日
分裂自人民聯盟
总部雷克雅未克
青年组织青年左翼-绿党
意識形態
政治立場中间偏左[6]左翼[7][8]
欧洲组织北欧绿色左翼联盟
官方色彩红色绿色
议会
8 / 63
官方网站
www.vg.is
冰島政治
政党 · 选举

左翼-綠色運動冰島語Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð,缩写为VG)是冰島的一个左翼政黨。该党成立于1999年2月6日,由人民联盟中一些反对与社会民主党等党派结盟的成员组建。

歷史

[编辑]

該黨的立場是民主社會主義環保女权主義直接民主,反對冰島加入歐盟北約,也反對美國攻打和佔領伊拉克阿富汗,他們也同樣支持以色列巴勒斯坦國兩國並存的兩國方案[9]

2008年冰島在金融風暴中面臨嚴重危機,各政黨緊急協商之後決定由“聯盟”党與左翼-綠色運動暫時組成聯合政府,隔年4月议会改選中,原先執政的獨立黨敗選,“联盟”党與左翼-綠色運動首次組成中間偏左的聯合政府,直至2013年敗給中間偏右的獨立黨及進步黨為主。

2017年,左翼-綠色運動成為议会第二大黨,其後經過組閣談判,與中間偏右的獨立黨及進步黨組成聯合政府,党的领袖卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔成為第二位女性冰島總理

历届议会选举结果

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选举年份 # 得票 % 得票率 # 赢得席位 +/–
1999 15,115 9.1 (#4)
6 / 63
2003 16,129 8.8 (#4)
5 / 63
1
2007 26,136 14.3 (#3)
9 / 63
4
2009 40,581 21.7 (#3)
14 / 63
5
2013 20,546 10.8 (#4)
7 / 63
7
2016 30,166 15.9 (#2)
10 / 63
3
2017 33,155 16.9 (#2)
11 / 63
1
2021 25,114 12.6 (#3)
8 / 63
3

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nordsieck, Wolfram. Iceland. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2017 [9 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-20). 
  2. ^ Field, Luke. Iceland’s centrist vote has resurged, but the left still has opportunities to govern and grow in a fragmented party system – RLS Brüssel. rosalux.eu. 2021-09-29 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-01) (英语). 
  3. ^ Iceland Votes, With Its Dependence on Tourism Exposed. Bloomberg L.P. 2021-09-25 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-09) (英语). 
  4. ^ Mahony, Honor. Iceland could be EU member by 2011. EUobserver. 30 January 2009 [9 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-30). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 "The Reykjavík Grapevine Election Guide 2013". The Reykjavík Grapevine. 5 April 2013. 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期14 September 2013.. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  6. ^ Milne, Richard. Iceland forms left-right coalition government. Financial Times. 30 November 2017 [30 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12). 
  7. ^ Ćirić, Jelena (27 October 2017). "Icelandic Parliamentary Election 2017: Party Overview"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Iceland Review. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  8. ^ Sigurðardóttir, Guðrún Helga (17 November 2017). "Katrín Jakobsdóttir tipped as Iceland's new Prime Minister"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Nordic Labour Journal. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  9. ^ The Left-Green Movement. Left-Green Movement homepage. [2010-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-17). 
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左翼—綠色運動
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