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崔義玄

崔義玄(586年—656年),貝州武城县(今河北省衡水市故城县)人。出自清河崔氏定著六房之一南祖崔氏崔溉支系。隋朝隋末初期政治人物。

隋朝大业末年投奔李密起义军,未受重用,一日見群鼠渡河,又见刃有花文,对左右亲近之人说道:「这是东晋王敦敗亡之兆啊。」。后前往游说据守柏崖的黄君汉,劝其投靠李淵,归唐后被授为怀州总管府司马,与黄君汉一起,击败王世充大将高毗,以功封清丘县公。后从秦王李世民灭掉王世充,攻占洛阳,转任隰州都督府长史贞观年间,与友人孟神庆一起在韩王李元嘉府中任王府长史。

唐高宗永徽年间,崔義玄任婺州刺史。永徽四年(653年),睦州女子陳碩真起兵造反,派童文宝领兵四千人掩襲婺州(今浙江金華),崔義玄率兵抵御,以司功参军崔玄籍為先鋒,在揚州長史房仁裕的统领下,十一月庚戌,陳碩真被俘,崔义玄以功拜御史大夫

武则天被立为皇后的过程中,崔义玄为她谋划,最终将长孙无忌等反武势力去掉。显庆元年(656年)出为蒲州刺史,不久去世,年七十一,益州都督,谥号。武则天当皇帝后,追念他的功劳,重赠扬州大都督,赐其家实封二百户。

子孙

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  • 子:崔神基,袭清丘县开国公,长寿年间任宰相,为相月余,被酷吏所陷害,遭流放。
  • 子:崔神庆,赐爵魏县开国子,武后时期任户部侍郎、太常卿,他依附张昌宗兄弟,中宗即位后,被流放钦州。后赠太子少傅。
    • 孙:崔琳,在唐玄宗时与弟崔珪、崔瑶,号称“三戟崔家”。
    • 孙:崔珪,太子詹事
    • 孙:崔瑶,光禄卿

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:舊唐書/卷77》,出自刘昫舊唐書
维基文库中的相关文本:新唐書·卷109》,出自《新唐書

參考書目

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崔義玄
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