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島犀屬.
島犀屬
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| 早坂犀（N. hayasakai）的化石
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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| 纲：
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哺乳纲 Mammalia
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| 目：
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奇蹄目 Perissodactyla
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| 科：
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犀科 Rhinocerotidae
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| 亚科：
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犀亚科 Rhinocerotinae
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| 族：
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犀族 Rhinocerotini
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| 亚族：
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犀亚族 Rhinocerotina
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| 属：
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†島犀屬 Nesorhinus
Antoine et al., 2021
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| Species
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- †菲律賓犀 Nesorhinus philippinensis
- †早坂犀 Nesorhinus hayasakai
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島犀屬（學名：Nesorhinus）是已滅絕的犀牛，分布在更新世的亞洲，包含 2 種：菲律賓呂宋島的菲律賓犀和台灣的早坂犀。[1]
島犀屬是獨角犀屬和雙角犀屬所組成的演化支的姊妹群，可能是在中新世晚期從亞洲大陸進入到台灣和呂宋島。[1]
菲律賓犀（N. philippinensis）是唯一一種島嶼侏儒化的奇蹄目動物
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Antoine, P.-O.; Reyes, M. C.; Amano, N.; Bautista, A. P.; Chang, C.-H.; Claude, J.; De Vos, J.; Ingicco, T. A new rhinoceros clade from the Pleistocene of Asia sheds light on mammal dispersals to the Philippines. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021,. Online edition. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab009.
犀總科（包括現存屬和滅絕屬） |
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| 犀
總
科 | | | | †兩棲犀科 | | 地位未定 |
- 擬兩棲犀屬
- Armania
- Cadurcotherium
- Caenolophus
- Hypsamynodon
- Megalamynodon
- Penetrigonias
- 原卡地犀屬
- Rostriamynodon
- 西安犀屬
- 德氏獸屬
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| | 兩棲犀亞科 | |
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| | †跑犀科 |
- Triplopus
- Rhodopagus
- Epitriplopus
- 跑犀屬
- Triplopides
- 巨犀亞科?
| | | 緊齒犀亞科 |
- Allacerops
- 緊齒犀屬
- 廣南犀屬
- 原緊齒犀屬
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| | †巨犀科 |
- Pappaceras
- Forstercooperia
| | | 巨犀亞科 |
- 鹹海巨犀屬
- Buzdartherium
- 準噶爾巨犀屬
- 戈壁巨犀屬
- 始巨犀屬
- 巨犀属
- 額爾登巨犀屬
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| | 犀科 | |
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| 犀
科 | | | | 犀亞科 | | †無角犀族 |
- 無角犀屬
- 無鼻角犀屬
- 奇角犀屬
- Aphelops
- 奇角犀屬
- 大唇犀屬
- Floridaceras
- Hoploaceratherium
- Mesaceratherium
- Peraceras
- 近無角犀屬
- Ronzotherium
- 山西犀屬
- Sinorhinus
- 亞大唇犀屬
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| | †遠角犀族 |
- 巨獠犀屬
- Brachydiceratherium
- 矮脚犀屬
- 對鼻角犀屬
- Prosantorhinus
- 神農犀屬
- 遠角犀屬
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| | 犀族 | |
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| | 雙角犀族 | |
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| | 黑犀族 | |
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| | 地位未定 | |
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| | †板齒犀亞科 | | | | 並角犀族 |
- 並角犀屬
- Penetrigonias
- 副跑犀屬
- 三角犀屬
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| | 板齒犀族 | |
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