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山陰道

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山陰道(日语:山陰道さんいんどう Sanin dō */?),又名背面道背面道そとものみち Sotomono michi)。

日本「山陰」的名稱來自中國唐代對地理方位的傳統概念,因中國大陸的高山傍水,太陽照射下,山南水北無陰爲陽,故稱「山南水北為、山北水南為」;由於本州最西端的土地,被東西走向的中國山地切成南北兩側,山南區域依以此規則稱為「山陽」,相對的山北區域則稱為「山陰」;山陽道、山陰道則以此而得名。至於一說「山陰」名稱是日本傳入中國,則是無視地理現象的說法,因中國的山勢是西高東低,東西走向,不同於日本島國,僅本州西端的土地纔有山南爲陽的現象。《說文解字》:「陰,水之南;山之北也。」《爾稚》:「山南曰陽。」

行政区域上的山陰道

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山陰道

五畿七道之一,位於本州日本海側的西部。畿内往西延伸,相當於現在由北近畿島根縣範圍。

道路上的山陰道

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律令時代的山陰道,是連結畿内與山陰道諸國國府的官道,七道中屬「小路」等級。

現在的國道9號基本上繼承了律令時代的山陰道,路線只有幾處差異。

現在的「山陰道」常用於山陰自動車道的略稱,亦指連結京都福知山的山陰街道。

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山陰道
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