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山彥

日語寫法
日語原文山彦
假名やまびこ
平文式罗马字Yamabiko
佐脇嵩之『百怪圖卷』所描繪的山彥。
鳥山石燕畫圖百鬼夜行』所描繪的幽谷響。

山彥日本傳說中的山神精靈以及妖怪

對著的斜面發出聲音,不久後會有回聲傳來;這種現象被認為是山彥的回應,或是山彥引起的現象。[1]

因此回聲這種現象就被直接稱呼為山彥,也可以表記為幽谷響,此外寄宿在樹木裡的精靈(木靈)也會回應人聲,這時候的回聲則稱呼為木靈。山彥的外表各地傳承都不盡相同,有類似甚至是岩石的說法。

各地傳承

鳥取縣鳥取市傳說山中住有名為呼子(よぶこ)或呼子鳥(よぶこどり)的妖怪,牠們也會像山彥般回應人聲。[2]

高知縣幡多郡橋上村(現為宿毛市)傳說楠山的深山中會不分晝夜地突然傳出恐怖的聲音,這個現象也被稱為山彥(ヤマヒコ)。[3]

西日本則因為木靈和山彥一樣都會回應人聲,於是與同樣住在樹中的妖怪彭侯視為同一種妖怪。[4]

長野縣北安曇郡的小岩岳有著名為山彦岩的岩石,傳說中也會回應人聲。

相關條目

參見

  1. ^ 村上健司編著. 妖怪事典. 毎日新聞社. 2000: 352頁. ISBN 978-4-620-31428-0. 
  2. ^ 柳田國男. 妖怪談義. 講談社学術文庫. 講談社. 1977: 201頁. ISBN 978-4-06-158135-7. 
  3. ^ 桂井和雄. 土佐の山村の「妖物と怪異」. 旅と伝説 (三元社). 1942年6月, 15巻 (6号(通巻174号)): 23頁. 
  4. ^ 京極夏彦. 多田克己編 , 编. 妖怪図巻. 国書刊行会. 2000: 154頁. ISBN 978-4-336-04187-6. 

外部連結

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山彥
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