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山和尚

山和尚传说中的怪名。因为声音像和尚唸經而得名。宋王質林泉結契一山友辭: “山和尚,身灰褐而長,腦觜俱黑,聲濁圓,間若誦牟尼號者,旋雜他聲。”[1]似山喜鵲,身体小尾巴短且花色,很貪食。[2]產於廣西體大於鴿羽灰赤。[3]山和尚另是戴胜( hoopoe )别称,鸟纲佛法僧目戴胜科。[4]又另是松鸦别名,鸟纲鸦科。[5]

另说是青面獠牙且喜欢生吃人妖怪[6]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 文史辭源 第2卷. 1984年: 924. 
  2. ^ 淸文彙書 12巻. 四合堂. : 924. 
  3. ^ 編審委員會. 增修辭源 第1卷. 臺灣商務印書館. 1979年: 103. ISBN 9789570513738. 
  4. ^ 农业大辞典编辑委员会. 农业大辞典. 中国农业出版社. 1998年: 274. ISBN 9787109038264. 
  5. ^ 沈培新. 九華山大辭典. 黃山书社. 2001年: 101. ISBN 9787806306468. 
  6. ^ 清·慵讷居士《咫闻录》卷四:浙江于潜县岩峦纵错,怪异恒多。离城百里,有谭升者入城探亲,至夜寄住茅屋中。夜半,月光中照见山腰有一怪,缁衣露顶,青面獠牙,直趋而下,至茅屋,穴隙相窥,知内有人,即伏地膜拜,起即开口,咬开栅栏,正欲穿屋,适有数人来,怪遂遁。众人日:此怪名“山和尚”,盘踞此山百馀载,喜食生人脑。

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中国妖怪列表

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山和尚
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