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嵩呼

嵩呼,通作「三呼」、「山呼」,是古時候群臣及黎民百姓祝頌天子,高呼「萬歲、萬歲、萬萬歲」,令皇帝感到幸福喜悅的祝辭。

典故

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根據《史記·封禪書》[1]及《漢書·武帝紀》[2]記載,漢武帝元封元年嵩山,聞得三次萬歲之呼,問隨行皆表示未曾聽見,故將之視為祥瑞,大悅以三百戶封太室奉祠,命名為崇高邑

元史·禮樂志》對「元正受朝儀」作出明確的規定,宮殿之內的行禮由司儀唱贊,司儀唱贊「山呼」,行禮者回應「萬歲」;再唱贊「山呼」,再回應「萬歲」;終唱贊「再山呼」,回應「萬萬歲」。[3]

引用

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山呼一萬歲,直入九重城。

——《皇帝感詞》四首之一,盧綸

聲教無為日,山呼萬歲聲。隆隆如谷響,合合似雷鳴。
翠拔為天柱,根盤倚鳳城。恭唯千萬歲,歲歲致昇平。

——《壽春進祝聖七首·山呼萬歲》,貫休

山呼萬歲,華祝千秋。靜鞭三下響,衣冠拜冕旒。

——《西遊記·第十回》,吳承恩

參見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 史記·卷廿八》:「三月,遂東幸緱氏,禮登中嶽太室。從官在山下聞若有言「萬歲」云。問上,上不言;問下,下不言。於是以三百戶封太室奉祠,命曰崇高邑。」
  2. ^ 漢書·卷六》:「春正月,行幸緱氏。詔曰:『朕用事華山,至於中嶽,獲駮麃,見夏后啟母石。翌日親登嵩高,御史乘屬,在廟旁吏卒咸聞呼萬歲者三。登禮罔不答。其令祠官加增太室祠,禁無伐其草木。以山下戶三百為之奉邑,名曰崇高,獨給祠,復亡所與。』」
  3. ^ 宋濂等. 链接至维基文库 元史/卷067. 维基文库 (中文). 

外部連結

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嵩呼
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