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屯子圍陶氏宗祠

陶氏宗祠
2023年的陶氏宗祠

陶氏宗祠又名五柳堂,位於香港新界屯門藍地屯子圍新慶村之間,是屯門陶氏宗族清朝康熙57年(1718年)建立的首所宗祠。於1995年被評為一級歷史建築,並於2009年12月18日確認評級[1]

歷史

屯子圍陶氏先祖原籍廣西鬱林南宋末年先遷寶安縣,於宋亡後,陶文質及陶處斯遷居元朗牛潭尾,最後才定居屯門,建立屯門村。清朝初年遷界,陶氏舉族遷回內地,復界後返回屯門復村,先後建立黃崗圍(泥圍)、麥園圍(青磚圍)、屯子圍(田子圍)、永安村及大園圍。

陶氏在屯門區內共建立兩間宗祠,首間即陶氏宗祠,於1925年曾進行翻新,並留有碑記於祠內。1954年前,陶氏宗祠曾用作「五柳小學」的班房。1970年代初以前,亦是圍村守衛的辦事處。1971年,新的「五柳堂陶氏宗祠」落成後,陶氏宗祠便出租作為工廠的廠房,現時則已空置。另有一間祠堂是「定山祖祠」,供奉陶氏定山祖及該房的歷代先祖。

建築

陶氏宗祠為3進2院3開間的傳統建築,地基為堅固的花崗岩,外牆以青磚砌成,正面前檐廊設有鼓台。

風水傳說

陶氏族人認為陶氏宗祠的位置面向虎地會破壞宗祠的風水,虎地是屏山鄧氏的祖墳所在地,而與陶氏宗祠成「龍虎相對」之局,「龍」「虎」相爭影響風水,於是決定在宗祠側興建三聖宮,用「三聖」(洪聖財神楊侯王)鎮壓「老虎」,以維護該村的風水。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ List of the Historic Buildings in Building Assessment (as of 22 March 2011, #71) (PDF). amo.gov.hk. 2011-03-22 [2011-06-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011年5月27日) (中文(香港)). 

參考文獻

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屯子圍陶氏宗祠
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