尼西亞圍城戰
| 尼西亞圍城戰 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一次十字軍東征與拜占庭–塞尔柱战争的一部分 | |||||||||
 13世紀的繪畫 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||||
|
十字軍 東羅馬帝國 | 魯姆蘇丹國 | ||||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
|
塔蘭托的博希蒙德 土魯斯的雷蒙 蒙特爾的阿希馬爾 布永的戈弗雷 諾曼第的羅貝爾 佛蘭德的羅貝爾 布盧瓦的艾蒂安 加利利的坦克雷德 韋爾芒杜瓦的于格 布洛涅的尤斯塔斯 布永的鮑德溫 曼努埃爾·伯托米特斯 塔第吉歐斯 | 基利傑阿爾斯蘭 | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
|
十字軍： 2,000名輕步兵 海軍支援[2] |
駐軍： 未知 救援部隊： 10,000人[3] | ||||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
| 未知 | 4000人 | ||||||||
尼西亞圍城戰是第一次十字軍東征期間的第一次重大戰役，發生在1097年5月14日至6月19日。這座城市原本處於塞爾柱突厥人的控制之下，但是他們選擇向拜占庭人投降，因為他們害怕十字軍進入這座城市。圍攻之後是多利留姆戰役和安條克圍城戰。
引注
[编辑]- ^ Nicolle, The First Crusade 1096-1099: Conquest of the Holy Land, p. 32 "Eventually the Crusader forces outside Nicaea numbered around 4,200–4,500 cavalry and 30,000 infantry, excluding non-combattants."
- ^ Crusades: The Illustrated History, by Thomas F. Madden
- ^ Pryor, Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, pp. 49–50 "In addition, the besiegers made several efforts to storm the walls and they won a victory in pitched battle over the relieving army of Qilij Arslan, a force some 10,000 troops, mostly mounted archers."
參考資料
[编辑]- Anna Comnena, Alexiad
- Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana
- Gesta Francorum (anonymous)
- Raymond of Aguilers, Historia francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem
- Mayer, Hans Eberhard. The Crusades. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. ISBN 0198730152
- Nicolle, David. The First Crusade 1096–1099: Conquest of the Holy Land, Osprey Publishing, 2003.
- Pryor, John H. Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, Ashgate Publishing Ltd. 2006. ISBN 0754651975
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher. The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. ISBN 0812280261
- Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1951 （英语）.
- Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (编). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years Second. Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. 1969 [1955]. ISBN 0-299-04834-9 （英语）.
- Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
