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尼泊爾旅遊業

南崎巴札是前往珠穆朗瑪峰的一個關口

旅遊業是尼泊爾最大的產業,亦是其最大的外匯收入來源,每年收益超過4億美元[1]。擁有世界十大最高峰的八個,加上其受到印度教佛教的影響,使它成為登山及旅遊的熱點[2]

宗教旅遊

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帕舒帕蒂纳特庙的东面
位於藍毗尼世界和平塔英语World Peace Pagoda, Lumbini

位於尼泊尔首都加德滿都的帕舒帕蒂纳特庙是世界最大供奉湿婆的廟宇,每年都吸引不少印度裔的信徒前來參拜。另外,尼泊尔也是释迦牟尼的出生地,因此亦有不少佛教徒慕名而來。

體育旅遊

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遠足是很多遊客前來尼泊爾的重點活動。潘恩山安納布爾納峰大本營英语Annapurna Sanctuary珠穆朗瑪峰大本營的步道都是比較入門的選擇。資深的登山家會挑戰海拔8千米以上的高峰進行攻頂。

統計

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以下的數據顯示1993至2023年到訪尼泊爾的外國遊客的人數[3][4][5]

由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。
年份 到訪尼泊爾
的外國遊客的人數
與前一年
的比較
1993 293,567 -12.2%
1994 326,531 +11.2%
1995 363,395 +11.3%
1996 393,613 +8.3%
1997 421,857 +7.2%
1998 463,684 +9.9%
1999 491,504 +6.0%
2000 463,646 -5.7%
2001 361,237 -22.1%
2002 275,468 -23.7%
2003 338,132 +22.7%
2004 385,297 +13.9%
2005 375,398 -2.6%
2006 383,926 +2.3%
2007 526,705 +37.3%
2008 500,277 -5.0%
2009 509,956 +1.9%
2010 602,867 +18.2%
2011 736,215 +22.1%
2012 803,092 +9.1%
2013 797,616 -0.7%
2014 790,118 -0.9%
2015 538,970 -31%
2016 753,002 +40%
2017 940,218 +24.8%
2018 1,173,072 +24.8%
2019 1,197,191 +2.1%
2020 230,085 -80.7%
2021 150,962 -34.3%
2022 614,869 +307.3%
2023 1,014,885 +65.1%

根據移民部的數據,尼泊爾在2022年和2023年分別接待了614,869名和1,014,885名遊客[6]

參考

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  1. ^ Why Mount Everest is so dangerous. Discover Economist. 28 February 2017 [14 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于15 March 2017). 
  2. ^ Turner, Rochelle. Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Nepal. World Travel & Tourism Council. [August 2, 2016]. (原始内容存档于July 23, 2016). 
  3. ^ Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation. Nepal Tourism Statistics 2018 (PDF) (Visitor Arrivals). May 2016 [2017-11-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-18). 
  4. ^ Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation: "Nepal Tourism Statistics 2019", Kathmandu, May 2016
  5. ^ Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation. Nepal Tourism Statistics 2021 (PDF). [27 March 2023]. 
  6. ^ Nepal welcomes one million tourists, a post-Covid record. 

外部連結

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尼泊爾旅遊業
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