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尼古拉教堂 (柏林)

尼古拉教堂

尼古拉教堂德语:Nikolaikirche)是德国首都柏林最古老的教堂,位于米特区(市中心)东部。教堂周围地区,以Spandauer街、Rathaus街、施普雷河和磨坊街(Mühlendamm)为界,称为尼古拉街区,是一个复原的中世纪建筑(有时是仿建)的地区。该教堂兴建于1220年到1230年,和不远处亚历山大广场上的圣马利亚教堂,一同列为柏林最古老的教堂。

历史

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尼古拉教堂原来是一座天主教堂,宗教改革后改为路德会教堂。17世纪,著名的圣诗作者保羅·葛哈德担任该堂主任牧师,作曲家Johann Crueger担任音乐指挥。著名的路德宗神学家Philipp Jacob Spener从1691年到1705年担任该堂主任牧师。从1913年到1923年尼古拉教堂的主任牧师是 Wilhelm Wessel博士,他的儿子Horst Wessel后来是一个著名的纳粹:家族居住在附近的Jüdenstraße[1]

今天,尼古拉教堂主要是重建的产物,因为原来的教堂在二战中已经被盟军炸弹夷为平地。3个铭牌记录了教堂的历史和毁灭。战后,这片废墟归属东柏林。1981年,德意志民主共和国政府批准按原有设计重建这座教堂。今天,这座教堂被改为音乐厅和博物馆。

參考資料

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52°31′01″N 13°24′27″E / 52.51694°N 13.40750°E / 52.51694; 13.40750

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尼古拉教堂 (柏林)
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