For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 艾哈邁德·馬蘇德.

艾哈邁德·馬蘇德

艾哈邁德·馬蘇德
أحمد مسعود
阿富汗民族抵抗陣線領導人
现任
就任日期
2021年8月17日
阿姆鲁拉·萨利赫同時在任
个人资料
出生 (1989-07-10) 1989年7月10日35歲)
 阿富汗潘傑希爾省
父母艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德
絲蒂卡·馬蘇德
母校伦敦国王学院
倫敦大學城市學院
宗教信仰伊斯兰教

艾哈迈德·马苏德(普什圖語和達利語:أحمد مسعود‎,波斯體:أحمد مسعود‬;1989年7月10日[1],出生于阿富汗潘杰希爾省,是阿富汗政治家,也是阿富汗前國防部長艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德之子,故稱小馬蘇德。2021年,阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國首都喀布爾被塔利班攻陷後,他在潘杰希爾山谷繼續抵抗塔利班。[2][3][4]

早年生活和教育

馬蘇德在伊朗讀完中学后,又在桑赫斯特皇家军事学院學習了一年的军事课程。[5]2012年,他在伦敦国王学院攻读战争研究本科学位,并于2015年获得学士学位。2016年获得倫敦大學城市學院頒發的国际政治硕士学位[6][7][8]

职业

马苏德之後返回阿富汗,并于2016年被任命为马苏德基金会首席执行官。[9][10]

自2019年3月起,马苏德正式从政。[11][12][13][14]

他赞同其父亲提出的阿富汗内部权力关系應采用瑞士模式的想法,称中央政府應該把权力下放至地方,這樣阿富汗各省可以更有效地分配资源和权力,从而为整个国家带来繁荣和稳定。[15][16][17]

2021年塔利班攻勢期間,马苏德在其家鄉潘杰希尔组建了反對塔利班的武裝力量。[18][19]塔利班佔領喀布爾后,他与阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國看守總統阿姆魯拉·薩利赫民族抵抗陣線為號召繼續堅守潘傑希爾抵抗塔利班。9月6日,塔利班控制了潘傑希爾城[20]

2022年9月,马苏德於奧地利維也納發表談話,呼籲阿富汗的海外僑民一起尋找結束塔利班統治的方法。[21]

参考文献

  1. ^ Database. www.afghan-bios.info. 
  2. ^ گفت و گو با فرزند احمدشاه مسعود؛ "عملیات ما برای ادبیات‌مان است". 2014-02-24 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-15). 
  3. ^ Ahmad Massoud Declared As His Father's Successor. TOLOnews. [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-26). 
  4. ^ Pariani, Nazari. روایتِ احمد مسعود از احمدشاه مسعود [Ahmad Massoud's account of Ahmad Shah Massoud]. Mandegar Daily. (原始内容存档于2016-09-10) (波斯语). 
  5. ^ Son of slain Afghan resistance hero Ahmad Shah Massoud enters political fray. 2019-09-06 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-25). 
  6. ^ Son of famed Afghan commander Massoud steps into spotlight. The Straits Times. 2019-08-28 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-29). 
  7. ^ Anne Chaon. Lion of Panjshir's son ready to take up his Afghan destiny. Yahoo.com. 2016-09-01 [2016-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-02). 
  8. ^ AFP. Lion of Panjshir: Ahmad Shah Masood's son ready to take up his Afghan destiny - The Express Tribune. Tribune.com.pk. 2016-09-01 [2016-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  9. ^ Kamal Alam. My father was the first to negotiate with the Taliban. trtworld.com. 2019-06-03 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-07) (英语). 
  10. ^ Malejacq, Romain. Warlord Survival: The Delusion of State Building in Afghanistan. Cornell University Press. 2020-01-15 [2021-08-18]. ISBN 9781501746437. (原始内容存档于2021-08-17). 
  11. ^ Heir to Lion of Panjshir returns to reunite his father's followers. 2019-08-17 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-02) –通过www.thetimes.co.uk (英语). 
  12. ^ Meuse, Alison Tahmizian. Afghanistan: Ahmad Massoud seizes father's torch. Asia Times. September 5, 2019 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-13). 
  13. ^ Taliban seeks to share power in Afghanistan's government, but will ethnic groups approve?. PBS NewsHour. 2019-12-14 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-15). 
  14. ^ Glasse, Jennifer. Son of famed Afghan resistance fighter launches new political movement. CBC. 2019-09-11 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-17). 
  15. ^ Ahmad Massoud: Decentralization is the Solution. 2020-07-03 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-17). 
  16. ^ What Is Missing From Afghan Peace Talks. 2020-04-14 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-19). 
  17. ^ Son of slain Afghan commander Massoud warns of 'civil war' if US troops leave hastily. france24. 2021-03-24 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-24). 
  18. ^ Zucchino, David; Fazi, Fatima. Attacked and Vulnerable, Some Afghans Are Forming Their Own Armies. The New York Times. 2021-06-24 [2021-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-02). 
  19. ^ Behzan, Frud. Afghanistan’s Anti-Taliban Stronghold Gears Up For New Fight Against Militants. 自由欧洲电台/自由电台. 2021-08-12 [2021-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-12) (英语). 
  20. ^ Pannett, Rachel. Panjshir Valley, last resistance holdout in Afghanistan, falls to the Taliban. The Washington Post. 6 September 2021 [6 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-18). 
  21. ^ Afghan Insurgent Leader Calls for New Anti-Taliban 'Political' Front. 美國之音. 2022-09-16 [2023-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-19). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
艾哈邁德·馬蘇德
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?