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夹带

清代麻布滿式坎肩夹带,其上写满了蝇头小楷,嘉定孔庙藏。

夹带亦称小抄,为考试作弊的一种形式,指应试时通过衣物、文具等暗中携带与试题有关的材料入考场。原为科举考试用语,现亦泛指将违禁之物藏在身上或混杂在其他物品中间秘密携带[1],例如在货物中私藏违禁或逃税的物品。自五代十国后唐时即通过搜检的形式严禁夹带,然而搜禁愈严、规避的方法愈巧[2]

隔年募善书者,蝇头书金箔纸上,每千篇厚不及寸;或藏笔管,或置砚底,更有半空水注、夹底草鞋之类;又或用药汁书于青布衣裤,壁泥掺之,拂拭则字立见,名曰文场备用。
——《泾林杂记》记载的明人夹带

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 阮智富、郭忠新. 《现代汉语大词典 (上册)》. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2009. 
  2. ^ 郑天挺、吴泽、杨志玖、翁独健、蔡美彪、李学勤等. 《中国历史大辞典 (上卷)》. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. 
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夹带
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