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小關之戰

小關之戰又稱小關之役東西魏潼關之戰,是537年(东魏天平四年、西魏大统三年)東魏西魏之間的一場戰爭。

536年,西魏控制下的關中地區發生饑荒。537年正月,東魏的丞相高歡下令進攻西魏,大都督竇泰率軍進攻潼關司徒高敖曹進攻上洛,高歡進攻蒲坂[1]。東魏軍建造了三座浮桥,准备渡黄河。

西魏的丞相宇文泰則來到廣陽。當時有人主張兵分三路迎戰東魏軍隊,宇文泰則決定集中兵力阻擊竇泰,537年正月十四日,宇文泰返回长安,声称要保住陇右地区,正月十五日,宇文泰拜见了西魏文帝后悄悄地带领部队从东面出去,此後立即率軍來到小關(潼关南禁谷),正月十七日,窦泰自风陵渡渡过黄河,宇文泰抵达马牧泽,在小關大敗竇泰。最終竇泰自殺身亡,宇文泰叫人把他头颅送到了长安。高歡因为黄河上的冰太薄,聞訊无法赶去救援,只好拆除浮桥立即從蒲坂撤退,仪同薛孤延担任全军后卫,一天之内连续激战,砍坏了十五把战刀,才得以撤回。宇文泰也率领部队返回长安[2]。高敖曹順利攻下上洛,原本打算繼續進攻藍田,但被高歡召回[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《中国通史 7 第5卷 中古时代 三国两晋南北朝时期 上》. 白寿彝总主编;何兹全主编 上海:上海人民出版社 2015 第278页. [2021-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  2. ^ 资治通鉴卷一百五十七 梁纪十三
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小關之戰
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