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察夫塔特

察夫塔特
Cavtat
察夫塔特景观
察夫塔特景观
察夫塔特在克罗地亚的位置
察夫塔特
察夫塔特
坐标:42°34′N 18°13′E / 42.567°N 18.217°E / 42.567; 18.217
国家克罗地亚
杜布罗夫尼克-内雷特瓦县
科納維爾
海拔1 公尺(3 英尺)
人口(2011)
 • 總計2,143人
时区CETUTC+1
 • 夏时制CESTUTC+2

察夫塔特(Cavtat)(克罗地亚语发音:[t͡sǎʋtat],[1] 義大利語Ragusa Vecchia直译旧拉古萨)是克罗地亚杜布罗夫尼克-内雷特瓦县的一个小镇。它位于杜布罗夫尼克以南15公里的亚得里亚海海岸,是科納維爾市的中心。

历史

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该城最早由希腊人创建公元前6世纪,名为埃皮达鲁斯(Epidaurus)希臘語Επίδαυρος).[2][3] 周围地区由伊利里亚人居住,他们称该城为Zaptal。[4]

公元前228年,这个城市在罗马统治时期改名为埃皮达鲁姆(Epidaurum)。在6世纪的哥特战争期间,拜占庭帝国皇帝查士丁尼一世将他的舰队派往察夫塔特,并占领了该城。埃皮达鲁姆城在7世纪被阿瓦尔人斯拉夫人洗劫和摧毁[5],难民逃往附近的Laus 岛,随着时间的推移,形成了拉古萨(杜布罗夫尼克)。[6]

该镇在中世纪重建(義大利語Ragusa Vecchia)。[7][8] 不久之后,它受到其强大邻国拉古萨共和国的控制。

该城的名字揭示了其古老的起源以及与杜布罗夫尼克的联系。察夫塔特来源于Civitas Vetus,在拉丁语中意味着旧城。

今天,察夫塔特是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地,有许多酒店和私人住户出租的私人住宅和公寓。海滨遍布商店和餐馆。渡轮将该镇与邻近的Mlini和杜布罗夫尼克连接。沿街常有许多私人豪华船只和游艇。

拉契奇家族陵墓

埃皮达鲁斯音乐节自2007年以来每年在察夫塔特举行。[9]

参考

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  1. ^ Cavtat pronunciation: How to pronounce Cavtat in Croatian (Hrvatski). [2009-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-02). 
  2. ^ Aulus Hirtius, De Bello Alexandrino XIV
  3. ^ Austria: Her People & Their Homelands by James Baker,""... dates back to the sixth century BC., when the Greeks founded here Epidaurus"
  4. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography:页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Abacaenum-Hytanis. 1854 by Sir William Smith
  5. ^ Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Andrew Archibald Paton (1861). Contributions to the Modern History of Hungary and Transylvania, Dalmatia and Croatia, Servia and Bulgaria- page 247
  6. ^ Dalmatia and Montenegro by Sir John Gardner Wilkinson
  7. ^ Notizie Istorico-Critiche Sulla Antichita, Storia, e Letteratura de' Ragusei (published in two vols) by Francesco Maria Appendini.
  8. ^ The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Volume 3, Part 1. 1843. Great Britain
  9. ^ Cavtat - 2012. Epidaurus festival. 2012-06-15 [2013-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12). 

42°34′46″N 18°13′15″E / 42.57944°N 18.22083°E / 42.57944; 18.22083

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察夫塔特
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