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寒衣节

寒衣节
1
参与者 中華民國 中华人民共和国
類型传统节日
活動烧纸钱祭祖酬神戲
日期农历十月初一

寒衣節,是中国传统节日,流行於華北,为每年的农历十月初一,是民间祭祖的日子,相傳祖靈會在本日回返人世,領取禦寒衣物準備過冬,故人間除了祭祀之外,要燒化纸做的衣服,或者印有衣服圖樣的紙錢。也有地方只燒紙錢(冥紙袋紙包袱),不燒衣服。[1]

簡介

華北有传说,秦始皇徵調孟姜女的夫婿杞梁長城徭役,孟姜女不远千里,為夫婿送寒衣與棉襖,十月初一日抵達長城,卻發覺服役的夫婿已死,屍首被壓在城牆之下,所以孟姜女痛哭一場,感動天帝,長城倒下,得見夫婿屍首,孟姜女於是祭夫,並把衣服蓋在夫婿屍骨之上,延綿成俗。[2][3]明太祖朱元璋建立明朝後,规定清明節中元節十月朔祭厉[4]


参考

  1. ^ 寒衣节 | 思念蕴于心 寒凉多加衣-新华网. 新华网. [2021-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-14). 
  2. ^ 流传千年的这四大“鬼节”,你知道几个?. 环球网. [2021-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-06). 
  3. ^ “孟姜女千里送寒衣”故事_道家文化. 中国网. [2021-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-06). 
  4. ^ 《大明會典》卷九十四·群祀四·有司祀典下:「祭厲:凡各府州縣、每歲春清明日、秋七月十五日、冬十月一日、祭無祀鬼神。」
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寒衣节
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