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富姓.
來源
- 源自姬姓,周襄王時期姬姓大夫富辰,封地在「富」,以為姓氏。
- 源自富父氏,富父為複姓,炎帝神農氏第十一代後有富父氏,省略為富氏。
- 源自巴顏氏,在遼代為屬國,在金代則為部名,後為姓,以部為氏,改漢字單姓“富”。
- 源自滿州族,如富察氏、富森氏、富思庫氏等後代改姓富氏。
迁徙分布
富姓由汉至唐,主要居住于山东、河南一带。其时富氏族人,在齐郡形成望族。直至宋朝以后,因战乱、仕宦关系,逐步迁移到浙江、江苏、陕西等地。
滿蒙二族皆有巴顏氏,滿族巴顏氏世居齊齊哈爾地方,為滿族八旗姓氏之一,蒙古族巴顏氏,則居敖漢地方,為蒙八旗姓氏之一[1]。“巴顏”乃“富裕”之意[2],故依漢語改單姓富姓或於姓。古時有名為巴顏山,漢名作富山,於平泉州屬喀喇沁右翼旗[3][4]。
满族富氏是当今富姓中最为庞大的一支。满族富氏为原满姓中富察氏的后裔。富察氏是清朝道光末年,仿效汉族文化,取其满族多音节姓氏中的第一个音节富,而冠用的汉字姓。富察氏原本作為蒲察氏,清代之後改爲富察氏[5]。金朝時的富察氏別姓為李氏[6]。金肅宗靖宣皇后、睿宗欽慈皇后、章宗欽懷皇后,皆爲富察氏的前人。满族富氏于清朝入关时,主力居住在今日吉林省伊通县境内的阿什河、斡泯河流域。
参考
- ^ 《皇朝通志·氏族畧·滿洲八旗姓》:巴顔氏,世居齐齐哈尔地方。臣等谨按巴顔,辽属国,金部名,后为姓,以部为氏。䝉古列传有巴顔氏,今并入又考,䝉古巴顔氏,世居敖汉地方。
- ^ 《欽定遼金元三史國語解·元史語解卷十一》:巴延,富也,卷六作伯顔,卷十七作拜延,卷四十二作栢顔,併改。
- ^ 《欽定熱河志·卷六十六》:巴顔山,漢名富山,在平泉州属喀喇沁右翼南一百七十里。
- ^ 《欽定大清一統志·巻四百六》:富山,在右翼南一百七十里,䝉古名巴顔。
- ^ 《欽定重訂大金國志·卷四十一》:富察氏,姓也,原作蒲察氏,今從八旗姓譜改正。
- ^ 《欽定續通志·卷八十四》:金富察氏别為李氏。
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