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宾兔

宾兔(?—?),蒙古史籍译称爱达必斯达延诺延蒙古語Айдабис даян ноён轉寫Aĭdabis dayan noyan),孛儿只斤氏。16世纪蒙古右翼鄂尔多斯部領主,吉囊之孙,狼台吉拜桑固尔的长子。

嘉靖三十八年(1559年),宾兔跟随叔祖父俺答汗率军数万人进入青海,击败达延汗同母异父弟卜儿孩,攻略当地藏族撒里畏兀儿族。俺答汗回到土默特部,宾兔留在今甘肃省天祝藏族自治县以东的松山,当时被称为松山宾兔,来区别留居青海的俺答汗之子西海丙兔。部下五千余人,或称千余人。隆庆五年(1571年),俺答汗与明朝达成封贡协议,明朝封宾兔为指挥同知。在庄浪(今甘肃省永登县)与明朝互市。俺答汗去世后,没有人能节制他,于是不断与明朝发生军事冲突。万历二十六年(1598年),明朝将领李汶(李旼)、达云夺取松山,修筑边墙阻挡蒙古兵马,鄂尔多斯部占据四十余年的松山从此失去。其有三子:阿齐图达延诺颜、额成吉炳图诺颜、玛齐克鄂特罕诺颜。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 高文德 主编. 《中国民族史人物辞典》. 
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宾兔
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