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宣平陵

宣平陵,是中国五胡十六国后燕成武帝慕容垂的陵墓。

396年四月初十,慕容垂在上谷沮阳去世,九月章武王慕容宙奉慕容垂、成哀皇后葬于龙城宣平陵,在今辽宁朝阳[1]。但五胡十六国君主有设虚陵的惯例。《太平广记》记载645年(唐朝贞观十九年)二月,唐太宗征讨高句丽,行至定州时,路侧有一鬼,穿着黄衣,立在高冢上,神采特异。太宗遣使问他,他说:“我昔胜君昔,君今胜我今。荣华各异代,何用苦追寻。”言罢不见,问当地人,这里是慕容垂墓[2]。慕容垂墓或在河北省定州[3],1969年12月,考古工作者在定县发现一块宋代《创修净众院记》石碑:“东踞龟城,西连滱水,北枕慕容氏之高陵,南通皇都之大道。”定县博物馆发文:“慕容氏之高陵,即传说中的靖王坟,在塔基的正北200米处,当是后燕慕容氏的陵墓。”[4]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 资治通鉴·卷108·晋纪三十》
  2. ^ 太平广记·卷第三百二十八·鬼十三·慕容垂》
  3. ^ “三燕寻踪”到高州之慕容皇陵五—慕容垂“调侃”唐太宗
  4. ^ 《河北定县发现两座宋代塔基》(《文物》1972年第8期)
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宣平陵
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