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客星

客星,中國古代欽天監彗星新星超新星的稱呼。太史亦會使用。

唐人李淳風[1]在《觀象玩占》提到:“客星,非常之星。其出也,無恆時;其居也,無定所。忽見忽沒,或行或止,不可推算,寓於星辰之間如客,故謂之客星。”

漢書·天文志》:「元光元年六月(前134年),客星見於[2],是歷史上最早的客星記錄。

其他客星記載

天關客星,公元1054年的一顆超新星。其殘骸形成今天的蟹狀星雲

  • 宋會要》:「至和元年五月,晨出東方,守天關。晝如太白,芒角四出,色赤白,凡見二十三日。」
  • 宋史·仁宗本紀》:「嘉祐元年三月辛未(1056年4月5日),司天監言:自至和元年五月(1054年7月4日),客星晨出東方,守天關,至是沒。」

軼事

漢光武帝曾經召見嚴子陵到宮中,晚上並睡同一床。嚴子陵睡覺時把腳放在劉秀腹部。次日,太史說:「昨夜客星犯帝座甚急。」劉秀笑說:「朕故人嚴子陵共臥爾。」

注釋

  1. ^ 《觀象玩占》可能是明朝劉基所輯,託唐人之名。
  2. ^ s:漢書/卷026

外部連結

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客星
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