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宝卷

宝卷
(河西宝卷、靖江宝卷、吴地宝卷)
中华人民共和国
国家级非物质文化遗产
申报地区或单位甘肃省武威市凉州区酒泉市肃州区张掖市
江苏省靖江市苏州市
分类民间文学
序号13
编号项目Ⅰ-13
登录2006年
宣卷
上海市非物质文化遗产
申报地区或单位青浦区闵行区浦东新区
分类曲艺
序号25
编号项目Ⅳ-5
登录2013年

寶卷,又称宣卷,是中國的宗教說唱文學,最早出現於十六世紀的明代。由宣唱者宣唱、朗誦或演出,常在尼庵、寺院,或信徒家中舉行。或有中場時間,讓觀眾休息吃點心。宣卷至今仍流行於江、浙、河西[1]一帶。

由唐代的變文发展而成,一种讲唱文学形式。宋真宗篤信道教,變文被禁,寺廟不能再繼續講唱故事。和尚或一直職業講家便在瓦子中寻找讲场[2]。早期的宝卷多为佛经故事、劝事文和民间故事,內容多是宣扬因果报应,用韵文为主,多為七言或十言。也有以散文撰寫。

注釋

  1. ^ Victor H. Mair(梅維恒)著,王邦維等譯:《繪畫與表演:中國繪畫敘事及其起源研究》(上海:中西書局,2011),頁9。
  2. ^ 鄭振鐸在《中国俗文学史》中指出:“后来的宝卷实即变文的嫡派子孙,也當即談經等的別名。”

參考

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宝卷
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