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宗意

宗意(1世纪—90年),字伯志中国东汉官员。南阳郡安众县(今河南省邓州市东北)人,宗均族子。

父亲宗京,教授《大夏侯尚书》,官至辽东郡太守。宗意少年时传父业,明习《大夏侯尚书》。汉明帝时举孝廉,以召对称旨,擢拜阿阳侯相。建初年间,征为尚书

汉章帝性情宽仁,而亲亲之恩笃,故叔父济南王刘康、中山王刘焉每次入朝,都特加恩宠,西平王刘羡等六王这些弟弟们都留在京师,不让他们就国。宗意以为人臣逾礼,上疏劝谏。汉章帝采纳。

章和二年(88年),鲜卑击破北匈奴,已经附汉的南匈奴单于乘此请兵北伐北匈奴,讓他們归还旧庭。当时窦太后临朝,想要听从。宗意上疏反对,认为北伐匈奴,南匈奴北归,鲜卑就不能像以前一樣再搶略北匈奴的物資,以及斬殺北匈奴人向漢朝庭獲得賞賜,必定會成為邊患,又牵扯汉朝的精力和物力,既然北匈奴已退到西邊,又求歸附,不如接受北匈奴歸附,令他們也幫我們抵擋外族入侵。最後竇太后沒理會,幾個月後北伐匈奴,其後又多次北伐到北匈奴被滅,竇憲因要已投降的北匈奴首領效命自己,也沒有讓南单于北徙,導致漠北地區被鮮卑佔領,最後果如宗意所言,成為東漢邊患。

转任司隶校尉永元初年,大将军窦宪兄弟专权,步兵校尉邓叠、河南尹王调、故蜀郡太守廉范等群党,出入窦宪之门,放纵横行。宗意不畏权豪,数纠举窦宪一党不法。永元二年(90年),宗意病卒。其孙宗俱汉灵帝时为司空

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宗意
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