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宗喀語盲文

宗喀語盲文
Bhutanese Braille
类型
印刷体基于藏文
语言宗喀語
相关书写体系
父体系
盲文

宗喀語盲文(Dzongkha Braille),或稱 不丹語盲文(Bhutanese Braille),為不丹語言英语Languages of Bhutan中之宗喀語的盲文字母。它是基於英语盲文而創制的,有一些用法來自於國際上使用的延伸。在印刷體上,元音 a 不使用。

儘管宗喀語和標準藏語使用幾乎是相同的字母架構,不過盲文字母卻是有基本上的不同。藏語盲文更接近德語盲文英语German Braille的體例,並根據不同的語音對應分配不同的字母排列。

字母[1]

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輔音 ka kha ga nga ca cha ja nya
印刷體
盲文 ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) ⠬ (braille pattern dots-346) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) ⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) ⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)
輔音 ta tha da na pa pha ba ma
印刷體
盲文 ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) ⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) ⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)
輔音 tsa tsha dza wa zha za 'a ya
印刷體
盲文 ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34) ⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) ⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456) ⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) ⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)
輔音 ra la sha sa ha
印刷體
盲文 ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235) ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)

梵語借詞中使用的反轉字母以變音符號表示:

.
元音 a i u e o
印刷體
(詞根)
ཨི ཨུ ཨེ ཨོ
盲文 ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)
ka ki ku ke ko
印刷體
(詞根為)
ཀི ཀུ ཀེ ཀོ
盲文 ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)

梵文元音包括:

ཨཿ aḥ, ཨྃ aṃ,

ཀིཿ kiḥ, ཀོྃ koṃ.


標點符號

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宗喀語數字盲文如英文數字盲文。 宗喀語盲文標點符號(音節分隔符、逗號單槓、結束雙槓)如下:

印刷體
盲文 ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠸ (braille pattern dots-456) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)

拉丁標點符號不同於英语盲文。比如問號及感嘆號,範例:以點6為前綴的符號, 以及

印刷體 , ? ! ; : . ... - / *
盲文 ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠜ (braille pattern dots-345) ⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠸ (braille pattern dots-456)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)
印刷體 “ ... ” ( ... ) [ ... ] { ... }
盲文 ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)

註釋

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  1. ^ UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 3rd edition.


Template:Braille

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宗喀語盲文
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