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完顏宗翰.
完顏宗翰(1080年—1137年8月9日)[1],本名粘沒喝,汉语讹为粘罕,小名鳥家奴,國相完顏撒改長子,金國開國功臣,歷仕金太祖、金太宗、金熙宗三朝皇帝。
宗翰智勇雙全,遼天慶五年(1115年)擁立完顏阿骨打,建議舉兵滅遼,大敗遼軍於達魯古城。金太宗嗣位,建策攻宋。天会三年(1125年),大举攻宋,南渡黄河。七年俘虜遼末帝和北宋徽、欽二帝。天会十三年(1135年),金熙宗即位,宗翰拜太保、尚书令,领三省事,封晋国王。请求致仕,皇帝下诏不许。次年(1136年),因在金国内部政治斗争中失败,抑郁而死,年五十八。追封周宋国王。正隆二年,例封金源郡王。大定間,改贈秦王,諡「桓忠」,配享太祖廟廷。
《金史》載其:“內能謀國,外能謀敵,決策制勝,有古名將之風。”他姿貌雄傑,善於馬上用劍。而對于宋人,宗翰則是完全負面的。靖康之難后,宗翰命徽欽二帝脫去龍袍,廢為庶人,李若水舍命阻止。宗翰命人割下李若水舌頭,李不能用口罵,便怒目而視,以手相指,又被挖目斷手,不屈而死,至死方才絕聲。靖康之難剛剛過后的天會六年(1128年)正月,南宋使者王倫等出使云中,被金國扣押,宗翰將被俘北方的宋皇室內夫人及宗室女四人賞賜王倫,還賞賜隨行使者朱績一位宗室女。朱績因不接受賞賜,被宗翰處死。
宗翰卒後,其子真珠、割韓奴商決改粘為姓氏,以避猜忌。但后来宗翰后代全被海陵王完颜亮所杀。完顏宗翰被主要分布在福建和台灣的粘姓族人奉為始祖。[2]
- 次妃:顺德帝姬赵缨络,宋徽宗第八女。
- 子:完顏設也馬(真珠大王)
- 子:完顏斜保(寶山大王)
- 孫:完顏秉德、完顏斜哥。
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《金史·卷74》,出自脱脱《金史》
- ^ 《金史》卷4:七月辛巳,太保、領三省事、晉國王宗翰薨。
- ^ 女真裔聚落粘厝庄. 彰化縣政府. 2011-01-01 [2021-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-06).
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