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完顏仲德.
完颜仲德(?—1234年2月9日),金朝末年将领,本名忽斜虎,金朝合懒路(今北朝鲜吉州郡)人。
完颜仲德聰穎,讀書修習策論,有文武之才,開始試補親衛軍。金章宗泰和三年(1203年)进士,历任州县。金宣宗时从军,被蒙古军队俘虏。在蒙古帝國军中一年,学习了蒙古语,带领一万人回到金国。担任邳州刺史兼从宜,镇守邳州。增修城牆,匯水環城自守。金哀宗即位,授同知归德府事,同签枢密院事。在徐州任职。正大五年(1228年),蒙古兵进入关陕,他和奥屯阿里不交班,蒙古兵忽然来到,猝不及防,金军东逃。奥屯阿里不被弹劾,其罪当死。他上书引咎:“北兵越关之时,符印已交,安得归罪前帅,臣请受戮”。金哀宗于是只是杖责奥屯阿里不,免其死罪。正大六年(1229年),他担任巩昌府知府,兼行总帅府事。当时,陕西久经战乱,破败不堪,召集沦亡,得到军队数万。依山建立栅栏,屯田积谷,号令严明,路不拾遗,一方独得小康。正大八年(1231年),授巩昌行省,天兴元年(1232年)为工部尚书,参知政事,在陕州行尚书省。领兵援救汴京,金哀宗东迁,他担任尚书右丞兼枢密副使。天兴二年(1233年),金哀宗到归德府,命他在徐州设立行尚书省。二月,平定魚山之亂,后来完颜仲德随金哀宗到蔡州,兼领尚书省枢密院事。天興三年正月初十日(1234年2月9日),城破率军巷战,金哀宗自缢,他投水自杀。
其妻不详族氏。崔立之變,自毀妆容服饰,带着仲德的妾室及二子谎称采蔬菜,从汴州逃到蔡州。蔡州被圍,丁男都上城拒守,她对仲德说:「事勢如此,男子能為國出力,婦人獨獨不能吗!」率领諸命婦自成一軍,親自運矢石到城下,城中婦女都争着跟她们干。城破后自盡而亡[1]。
- ^ 《金史》卷130:完顏仲德妻,不知其族氏。崔立之變,妻自毀其容服,攜妾及二子紿以采蔬,自汴走蔡。蔡被圍,丁男皆乘城拒守,謂仲德曰:「事勢若此,丈夫能為國出力,婦人獨不能耶!」率諸命婦自作一軍,親運矢石於城下,城中婦女爭出繼之。城破自盡。
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