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宋一鶴

宋一鹤(?—1643年),號鶴峰,順天宛平人。

生平

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明末诸生,见天下大乱,開始研究兵法。崇禎三年(1630年)庚午科鄉試中舉人,授教諭。曾任丘縣知縣,承天知縣,有政声。巡按御史禹好善薦任兵部員外郎,不久拔擢為天津兵備僉事,改飭汝南兵備,駐守信陽,屢破流賊黃三耀、劉喜才。調守鄖陽。後代替方孔炤巡撫湖廣。宋一鹤参见总督杨嗣昌時,因为杨父名鹤,为避讳,在名帖上写“宋一鳥”,見者大笑。因功高為人所忌,御史卫周胤上疏醜詆一鶴。

左良玉前往漢口,路過承天府,因兵饑向宋一鹤请饷,巡按李振聲稱“左兵太多,何以给之?”。宋一鹤遂闭门不纳,左良玉縱兵劫掠而去。崇祯十六年(1643年)正月初一日,李自成攻承天府,“知府開門迎賊”,[1]宋一鹤“下城巷戰,揮刃擊殺數賊死”,[2]後自刎死,[3]李振声被俘,总兵钱中选战死。

注釋

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  1. ^ 明史紀事本末》卷78
  2. ^ 明季北略》卷十九崇禎十六年癸未
  3. ^ 《甲申傳信錄》卷一稱“一鶴自刎。幕客沈孟在焉,遂殓其尸。”王夫之《永曆實錄》稱其“自縊死”。

參考書目

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  • 明史》卷二百六十三

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十三》,出自《明史
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宋一鶴
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