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野茉莉科

安息香科
卡罗来那银铃 Halesia carolina
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 安息香科 Styracaceae
Dumortier

赤杨叶属Alniphyllum
岐序野茉莉属Bruinsmia
银钟花属Halesia
山茉莉属Huodendron
陀螺果属Melliodendron
Pamphilia
茉莉果属Parastyrax
白辛树属Pterostyrax
木瓜红属Rehderodendron
秤锤树属Sinojackia
安息香属Styrax

野茉莉科也叫安息香科,共有11-12约150-170,分布在北半球的暖温带亚热带地区,中国有9属约60余种,主要分布于长江以南各地。

本科植物基本为乔木灌木,单互生,全缘或有齿缺,无托叶;两性,辐射对称,花冠2-5裂,覆瓦状或镊合状排列;果实蒴果,有的种子有翅。

有的种类可以作为木材使用,大部分是观赏种,其中安息香属一些种类的树皮可以提取树脂制造苏合香,作为香料或药材。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列入柿树目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其合并到杜鹃花目

白辛树Pterostyrax hispida

外部链接

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野茉莉科
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