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安集延

安集延
Andijon
Андижон
City
安集延
安集延在烏茲別克的位置
安集延
安集延
安集延在烏茲別克斯坦的位置
坐标:40°47′N 72°20′E / 40.783°N 72.333°E / 40.783; 72.333
國家 乌兹别克斯坦
安集延州
初次被提及10世紀
面积
 • 总计74.3 平方公里(28.7 平方英里)
海拔500 公尺(1,600 英尺)
人口(2014)
 • 總計403,900人
 • 密度5,436人/平方公里(14,079人/平方英里)
时区UZTUTC+5
 • 夏时制無(UTC+5
郵政編號170100[1]
電話區號+998 74[1]
網站www.andijan.uz

安集延烏茲別克語Andijon/Андижон)是乌兹别克东部的一座城市,人口303,000。它是安集延州的首府,位在費爾干纳盆地東南部。該城市最早建於西元9世紀。這裡也是莫卧儿帝國開國之君巴布爾的出生地。

12世纪时安集延为西辽属地。明朝称之为俺的干,末明初,归蒙古都格拉特部所属的“曼尕赖·苏雅”(译意为向阳区)地域内,后为帖木儿王朝所属。其地“田土膏腴,民物繁庶”。永乐八年(1410年)始随哈烈使臣至明朝朝贡,两地关系密切[2]

1902年被地震破坏后重建,20世纪初为工商业中心之一,设有历史地志博物馆。2005年,烏茲別克內政部和國家安全局軍隊對当地的抗議民眾開火掃射,造成大量人员伤亡,史称安集延事件

延伸阅读

[编辑]

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百三十二》,出自《明史
维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷529》,出自趙爾巽清史稿

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Andijan. SPR. [2014-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-30) (俄语). 
  2. ^ 明史·西域传》:俺的干“西域小部落。元太祖尽平西域,封子弟为王镇之,其小者则设官置戍,同于内地。元亡,各自割据,不相统属。洪武、永乐间,数遣人招谕,稍稍来贡。而俺的干,则永乐十一年与哈烈并贡者也”。
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安集延
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