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安可.
安可(法語:Encore)是指演出結束後,包括演唱会、演奏会等表演中,在歌手、演奏者等表演者演出完毕后,观众因欣赏表演而希望表演者能够再回到舞台上继续演出[1] 。也指观众在要求时一齐发出的声音,或者表演者返场时所追加的表演节目。西方多使用法語encore一词呼唤,中文音譯为“安可”,或譯作“恩可”、“安哥”[2] 。
- 中文演出者在正式表演之后,重新返回表演场地内,故名。
- 西文安可该词音译来源于法语中的encore的音譯。但是由于英语国家的人们已经习惯了使用该词来呼唤表演者返场,因此法语使用者反而专门改用bis来呼唤返场。
在摇滚音乐会或者POP歌手的演出中,表演者返场演奏几首安可曲已经逐渐变成了一种惯例。而且演出者往往都是在事前计划好返场的曲目,通常他们会将一两首最受欢迎的歌曲安排在返场的曲目中。
在相声这一艺术表演形式上,返场也较为常见。相声演员郭德纲甚至曾经创下连环返场22次,长达一个半小时的记录[3]。
- ^ 返场的汉语词典解释. 在线汉语词典. [2011-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-21) (中文(中国大陆)).
- ^ 教育部國語辭典. 安可的解釋. mywoo. [2011-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-24) (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 郭德纲返场22次破纪录. [2010-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-08).
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