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守護

日語寫法
日語原文守護
假名しゅご
平文式罗马字Shugo

守护是日本镰仓幕府室町幕府设置的武家职位,是以令制国為單位所設置的军事指挥官、行政官。平安時代追捕使日语追捕使被认为是守护的原型,而至12世紀末,後白河法皇授予源賴朝諸國守护的任免權,承認幕府的軍事權及治安管理權。鎌倉時代守護的主要職責為督促御家人履行大番役日语大番役及謀反者、殺人者的捜索逮捕(大犯三條日语大犯三箇条);然,隨著元日戰爭日本南北朝應仁之亂等動亂,守護的權限也跟著擴張。

镰仓时代的守护為守护人奉行しゅごにんぶぎょう),室町时代守护职(しゅごしき)。

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守護
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