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宇文直

宇文直(540年代—574年),字豆罗突,追尊周文帝宇文泰第八子,生母叱奴氏北周宗室、官员。

生平

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魏恭帝三年秋,封秦郡公,邑一千户。武成初年,出镇蒲州,拜大将军,進衛國公,邑万户。天和二年(567年)闰六月,权臣宇文护襄州总管宇文直督柱国陆通、大将军田弘权景宣元定等出兵联合西梁和刚投梁的南朝陈叛将华皎攻陈。但周梁联军的战船被陈将淳于量大量击沉,火攻时又因为风向转了烧了自己,于是大败,宇文直逃回江陵,攻打郢州的元定因而成为孤军,元定被俘。宇文直归罪于西梁柱国殷亮,梁明帝明知殷亮无辜却不敢违抗,诛杀了殷亮。宇文直还想以军法惩治权景宣,周朝廷以他有大功,不忍加罪,派使者到军中将他赦免。

宇文邕與宇文直對抗宇文護,天和七年(572年)三月十四,宇文護從同州(今陕西大荔)回長安,宇文邕用計於宇文護,叫宇文護對太后朗讀《酒誥》勸她戒酒,讀到一半的時候,宇文邕猛然用玉板打宇文護的後背,把宇文護打倒;宇文邕令宦官何泉用刀殺宇文護,何泉惶懼而無法砍殺,這時宇文直從門後衝出,殺死宇文護。建德三年(574年),進爵為王。但宇文直却因异母兄宇文宪受到重用而不满,欲取而代之不果,迁怒宇文邕。七月,武帝宇文邕前往雲陽(今陝西涇陽西北),二十七日宇文直在长安举兵攻肃章门。

長安留守薛公長孫覽見狀,逃奔雲陽,獨留尉遲運緊閉宮門不讓宇文直入宮,宇文直下令放火烧门,尉遲運也在門內放火,宇文直見大火無法進入,只得離去,尉遲運趁機奋勇追击,擊敗其兵。宇文直逃至荆州(今湖北江陵)被擒,免为庶人[1],囚于别宫,因仍有異志,被诛杀,国除,谥,故史称卫剌王

家庭

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十个儿子:宇文贺、宇文宾(字乾瑞,当时出继堂伯父宇文菩提[2]、宇文塞、宇文响、宇文贾、宇文秘、宇文津、宇文乾理、宇文乾璪、宇文乾琮也被诛杀。

註釋

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  1. ^ 周書·武帝紀上》:八月辛卯,擒直於荊州,免為庶人。
  2. ^ 《周書·武帝紀上》:〔建德元年〕五月,封衛國公直長子賓為莒國公,紹莒莊公洛生後。

參考書目

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:北史·卷058》,出自李延壽北史
政府职务
前任:
楊忠
北周大司空
564年-565年
繼任:
李穆
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宇文直
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