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孫處

孫處(359年—411年),季高會稽永興人。東晉末年將領,曾參興收復被盧循勢力佔據的廣州。

生平

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孫處年輕時行事任意,不受管束,後劉裕領軍討伐孫恩,孫處隨軍而行。元興三年(404年)劉裕起兵攻桓玄,並收復建康,孫處亦有參與,因功獲封新夷縣五等侯。義熙五年(409年),孫處跟劉裕北伐南燕,亦有功動。

義熙六年(410年),劉裕在滅南燕後立即趕回建康以應付逼近建康的盧循大軍,孫處亦參與了防禦建康的工作,成功守住柵壘,阻遏盧循的進攻。不久,盧循撤離建康,劉裕已打算派兵直搗盧循後方根據地廣州,於是派了孫處率領三千兵循海道進攻廣州治所番禺城。當時番禺守軍根本就沒有想過會有晉軍經海道入侵,故此一直沒有防備,孫處攻至城外十多里時城中守軍還未知道。不過,由於守軍還有數千人,而且城池很堅固,故孫處亦不敢怠慢,下令燒毀船艦,全軍登岸進攻,恰遇大霧天氣,孫處命人四面攻城,開始攻城即日就攻下了,俘盧循父盧嘏、長史孫建之、司馬虞尪夫等,接著孫處繼續進攻始興、南康、臨賀等各郡。

盧循在同年年末於江州敗予劉裕,帶著部眾退回廣州,孫處就與試圖奪回番禺的盧循大戰二十多日,在沈田子等人協助下終成功擊敗他,殺了萬多人,並追擊至鬱林郡。不過,其時孫處卻因病無法繼續追擊,遂令盧循得以逃到交州。義熙七年(411年)四月,孫處在晉康去世,享年五十三歲,晉廷追贈龍驤將軍、南海太守,封侯官縣侯,食邑千戶。義熙九年(413年),當政的劉裕念及孫處的功勳,再對孫處加贈交州刺史。

家庭

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  • 孫宗世,嗣爵。

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  • 孫欽公,嗣爵。

曾孫

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  • 孫彥祖,嗣爵。期間南齊代宋,封國撤除。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋書·卷49》,出自沈约宋书
维基文库中的相关文本:南史·卷17》,出自李延寿南史

參考資料

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  • 《宋書·孫處傳》
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孫處
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