For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
孙蕡.
孙蕡[1](1334年—1389年),字仲衍,广东顺德人,元末明初政治人物。
元惠宗元统二年(1334年)出生,[2]於書無所不讀,與趙介、王佐、黃哲、李德合稱“南園五先生”。[3]洪武三年(1370年)舉於鄉,[4]授工部織染局使。六年,出京為虹縣主簿。九年,遣监祀四川。洪武十年(1377年)补平原主簿。洪武十三年(1380年)罢归乡里。[5]洪武十五年复起为苏州经历,洪武二十二年谪戍辽东,是年以黨禍被殺,年五十六岁,有絕命詩:“鼍鼔三聲畢,西山日又斜。黄泉無旅店,今夜宿誰家。”另說於洪武二十六年之藍玉案被殺。[6]
[在维基数据编辑]
《明史卷二百八十五》,出自《明史》
- ^ 音fén
- ^ 孙蕡《西庵集》卷五《乙卯除夕》“四十今已过二年”句推知生年。
- ^ 朱彝尊《静志居诗话》中说:“自蕡以下,世所称南园五先生也。仲衍才调杰出四人,五古远师汉魏,近体亦不失唐音,歌行尤琳琅可诵。”
- ^ 朱彝尊:《曝书亭集》卷六三《孙蕡传》
- ^ 孙蕡《和归去来辞》中有“归去来兮,离家十年今始归”之句。
- ^ 黃佐《广州人物传》卷十二“孙蕡”条:“二十二年,以事谪辽东。怡然就道,酌酒赋诗无异平日。时都帅梅思祖节镇三韩,素闻蕡名,迎置家塾,是年竟以党祸见杀。人皆劝其以疏自明,蕡不答,歌一诗长啸以就刑。天下冤之。年五十有六。”據《明史》本傳載梅思祖卒於洪武十五年,亦未嘗鎮遼東,黃佐此說不確。另說孫蕡死於藍玉案。如《明史》卷三八六:“复坐累遣戍辽东,已,大治蓝玉党,蕡尝为玉题画,遂论死。临刑,作诗长讴而逝,天下莫不惜之。”谈迁《国榷》称:“乙酉太子太傅凉国公蓝玉谋大逆,族诛……坐党论死者,可二万人。知名之士,若南海孙蕡、长洲王行,皆在诛中。”又蔣一葵《堯山堂外紀》卷七九,朱彝尊《曝书亭集》 卷六十三等書皆稱孫蕡因藍玉案被誅殺。四库全书《西庵集》提要則具列此二說,當時眾說紛云,已無從斷定:“《明兴杂记》云:高皇诛蓝玉籍,其家凡有只字往来皆得罪,蕡因与玉题一画,故杀之……郡邑传云皆谓蕡死以梅思祖非蓝玉,岂《杂记》别有考与?”
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!