For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 孫復.

孫復

孫復(992年—1057年),明復富春晉州平陽(今山西臨汾)人。世稱泰山先生[1]

生平

[编辑]

父早亡,幼貧,力學不輟,進士不第,隱居泰山石介等皆師事之。為范仲淹等推重,任秘書省校書郎國子監直講,官至殿中丞。生平提倡“以仁義禮樂為學”,與胡瑗、石介並稱“宋初三先生”。孫復寫了一篇《春秋尊王發微》,為維護封建統治做了有力的辯護。孫復是無神論者,反對佛、道,直斥為“去君臣之禮,絕父子之戚,滅夫婦之義”,批判佛老的虛無輪迴之說。歐陽修曾說:“師道廢久矣!自明道景祐以來,學者有師,惟先生(胡瑗)暨泰山孫明復、石守道三人”[2]。《宋史》本傳云,“泰山先生授學不如安定先生,然治經勝之,頗有陸淳之風,然又增新意。”

天聖六年(1028年),范仲淹講學應天書院,《車軒筆錄》記載范仲淹曾兩次接濟他,讓他得以安心研讀《春秋》,范仲淹後來感嘆說:“貧之為累大矣,倘索米至老,則才如明復,猶將汩沒而不見也!”。仁宗嘉祐二年(1057年)卒。著有《周易口義》、《春秋尊王發微》、《睢陽子集》,今集成《孫明復小集》。

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 金敏,周祖文. 儒家大學堂: 長江流域古代書院. 2005: 46頁. 
  2. ^ 歐陽修〈胡先生墓表〉
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
孫復
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?