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孟密

孟密
မိူင်းမိတ်ႈ
孟密在緬甸的位置
孟密
孟密
位于缅甸的位置
坐标:23°07′N 96°41′E / 23.12°N 96.68°E / 23.12; 96.68
国家缅甸
掸邦
人口(2005)
 • 民族掸族德昂族
 • 宗教佛教
时区缅甸标准时间UTC+6:30

孟密緬甸語မိူင်းမိတ်ႈ,英語:Mong Mit)是坐落于缅甸掸邦北部瑞丽江边的一个镇。

交通

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该镇有通往抹谷及其红宝石矿区的公路,途径抹谷可到达曼德勒,亦可通过曼德勒-臘戍鐵路運輸线到达皎脉。该镇途径马本八莫亦可到达克钦邦首府密支那[1][2]缅甸也有一趟国内航班通往该镇。[3]

孟密海拔800英尺,距离抹谷以北约28英里,而抹谷海拔4,000英尺。经过抹谷以西6公里的路可到达伊洛瓦底江边Twinnge村和德贝金英语Thabeikkyin镇的地界。[4]现在已经有了一条直通Twinnge村和孟密的道路。[5]

历史

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孟密土司

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孟密旧属木邦正统年间,木邦头目思外法(Hso Wai Hpa)受封于孟密,成为孟密土司祖先。成化二十年(1484年)分木邦西部地置安抚司,以孟密土司思柄为安抚使。思柄死后,其子思楪袭职。思楪死后,其弟思豪袭职。思豪死后,其子思真袭职。思真活了一百一十岁,大约在1529年去世。思真死后,其子思汉袭职。1542年,思汉成为缅甸阿瓦王朝的国王,即翁榜孔迈。1545年,思汉去世,其子摩别那腊勃底袭职,即思奔。[6]

万历十二年(1585年)升为宣抚司;万历十六年(1588年),孟密土司思忠、蛮莫土司思顺投缅。缅军入侵,占领了孟密。万历三十四年(1606年)以后,明缅战争基本上停止,包括孟密在内的诸多土地为缅甸控制。[7]

英国殖民时期

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孟密的诏法在1885年英国吞并缅甸时去世,留下未成年的幼子作为继承人,孟密的行政当局相当衰弱。

独立后

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经济

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矿产

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孟密以其出产的贵重宝石和半宝石而闻名。[8][9][10][11]

农业

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Train Travel in Myanmar (Burma). seat61.com. [2009-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-30). 
  2. ^ Transport in Myanmar. MODiNS.Net. [2009-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-28). 
  3. ^ Momeik Airport. World Aero Data. [2009-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-12). 
  4. ^ Ehrmann, Martin. Gem Mining In Burma (PDF). Gems & Gemology英语Gems & Gemology: 3–4. Spring 1957 [2009-02-27]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-23). 
  5. ^ Momeik, granary of Shan State (North), to extend cultivation of crops (PDF). New Light of Myanmar英语New Light of Myanmar. 2007-08-26 [2009-02-27]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-27). 
  6. ^ 《明世宗实录》卷482,嘉靖三十九年三月甲午;《明史》卷315《孟密传》;《琉璃宫史》,商务印书馆,2005年,第533-539页。
  7. ^ 李伯重. 中国历史上最后一个汉人王朝的覆灭. 2016-06-22 [2017-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-26) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  8. ^ Andreas Ertl; et al. Tetrahedrally Coordinated Boron in Li-bearing Olenite from "Mushroom" Tourmaline from Momeik, Myanmar. The Canadian Mineralogist, August 2007, GeoScienceWorld. [2009-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2008-08-28). 
  9. ^ A. J. Lussier; et al. Mushroom elbaite from the Kat Chay mine, Momeik, near Mogok, Myanmar: I. Crystal chemistry by SREF, EMPA, MAS NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Mineralogical Magazine, June 2008, GeoScienceWorld. [2009-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-15). 
  10. ^ Momeik. Rockhound.cz. [2009-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-08). 
  11. ^ Petalite Crystals from Burma. "Mineral Classics". [2009-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-15). 

外部链接

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23°07′00″N 96°41′00″E / 23.11667°N 96.68333°E / 23.11667; 96.68333

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孟密
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