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孝正皇太后

孝正太后,王氏,名不詳(約1594年?—1651年四月),丹徒人,朱常瀛繼妃,永曆帝嗣桂王時晉太妃[1]南明永曆年间为皇太后。信奉天主教洗礼名为伊莲娜(Helena)。

生平

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隆武帝汀州府被清兵所殺,丁魁楚瞿式耜議奉永曆帝監國。王太妃婉拒:「我兒朱由榔不是撥亂反正之才,為何要以一朝虛號,令人民生靈塗炭呢?南京福京的前事可鑒啊!」又向大臣說希望以其他宗室皇帝。但在大臣再三請求下,王太妃終於接受朱由榔監國

永曆帝即位後,尊王太妃為慈聖皇太后。王太后慈祥亦懂大體,也習文,善於判決,永曆帝也尊重其決定。後永曆帝至肇慶,加王太后尊號寧聖慈肅皇太后。封王太后弟王國璽為武清伯

卜彌格翻譯成拉丁文的致教宗書

永歷四年十月十一日,王太后致書教宗依諾增爵十世,爭取西方天主教支持南明政權[2],但是未能獲得任何結果。

永曆五年(1651年)四月王氏在田州去世,五月葬於南寧諡號孝正莊翼敦仁端惠天聖皇太后

参考文献

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  1. ^ 南明史》卷二十六
  2. ^ 中國第一歷史檔案館; 澳門基金會; 暨南大學古籍研究所 (编). 166.散編海外檔案文書. 明清時期澳門問題檔案文獻匯編(五). 人民出版社. 1999-12. ISBN 7-01-003069-3. 

外部連結

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孝正皇太后
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