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孔颖达

三才圖會》裏的孔穎達像

孔颖达(574年—648年10月10日),衝遠(一作沖遠仲達沖澹),冀州衡水(今河北衡水市)人。孔安之子,孔子三十二代孫。唐朝经学家。

生平

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生於北齊後主武平五年(574年),八歲就學,曾從劉焯問學,日誦千言,熟讀經傳,善於詞章,大業初,選為“明經”,授河內郡博士,補太學助教。隋末大亂,避地虎牢(今河南省滎陽汜水鎮西北)。入唐,任國子监祭酒。曾奉唐太宗命編纂《五經正義》,融合南北經學家的見解,是集魏晉南北朝以來經學大成的著作。卒於貞觀二十二年(648年),終年75歲。

孔颖达所疏或正義的經書包括《周易》、《尚書》、《詩經》、《禮記》和《左傳》等。

孔颖达碑

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现在陕西醴泉县昭陵博物馆,于志宁撰文,书者不详。螭首方趺,碑圭篆书阳文《大唐故国子祭酒曲阜宪公孔公之碑铭》,共4行,每行4字。前人称《孔祭酒碑》或《曲阜宪公碑》。

参考

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  • 《昭陵碑石》

外部链接

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孔颖达
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