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孔熙先

孔熙先(410年代—445年) 南朝宋人,奉圣亭侯孔隐之之侄。

通文史、星算,精醫術,尤長於脈學,曾以一劑治好許耀忠之疾。官至散騎員外郎。經由范曄外甥謝綜的介紹,認識范曄,常在一起賭博。元嘉二十二年(445年)十一月,徐湛之告發范曄、孔熙先等密謀擁立劉義康,被以謀反罪被處死刑。

熙先被逮捕到建康時,文帝見他“辭氣不橈,甚奇其才”[1],便責問他:“以卿之才,而滯於集書省,理應有異志。此用我負卿也。”又詰責吏部尚書何尚之:“使孔熙先年將三十作散騎郎,那不作賊。”熙先在獄中上書謝恩,並告訴皇上要戒骨肉之禍,曰:「願且勿遺棄,存之中書。若囚死之後,或可追錄,庶九泉之下,少塞釁責。」[2]孔熙先与及弟弟孔休先、孔景先孔思先,孔熙先的儿子孔桂甫、孔桂甫的儿子孔白民同时被杀。

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 宋書》列傳第二十九劉湛范曄
  2. ^ 資治通鑑》卷一百二十四
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孔熙先
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