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公子目夷

公子目夷
子鱼
本名姓:
名:目夷
国籍宋国
别名司马子鱼
活跃时期春秋
知名于宋国司马
儿女公孙友

公子目夷(?—?),姓,名目夷,字子魚,又称司馬子魚春秋時代宋國公子,微子之弟宋微仲的十四世孫,宋襄公之庶兄。

生平

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襄公即位,目夷為司马,又转为左师,执掌国政。兄弟二人「性仁愛」、「留賢德」,行「東宮圖治」,宋國國力有所增強。

前638年,宋與楚戰於泓水(今河南柘城西北),當時楚兵強大,大司馬公孙固勸襄公趁楚人渡水之時截殺之,此時襄公卻大講仁義,要待楚兵渡河列陣才攻擊之;當楚軍上岸時,子魚又勸宋襄公趁楚軍此時陣列尚未成形時襲殺之,襄公再拒絕。結果宋師大敗而回。

后代

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其子公孙友,曾孙鱼石鱼府

后世纪念

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目夷墓位於微山東峰,墓前立一石碑,乃宋神宗熙寧五年(1072年)徐州知州傅堯俞所立,正面陰刻篆文:「宋賢目夷君墓」。《左傳·僖公二十二年》輯有《子魚論戰》一文,後被收入《古文觀止》。

參考資料

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  • 左傳·僖公二十二年》
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公子目夷
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