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结婚证.
結婚證或稱結婚證書,是結婚的證明文件,一般需由政府發出或審批方為有效。在古代中国稱為婚書。
现代有不少人收藏老婚书,并在网上出售,有新人购买空白泛黄的老婚书填上自己及结婚对象的姓名,送给对方,以作收藏。一般不具法律效力。現在一些舉辦集團婚禮的商業機構或志願團體亦會發出紀念性質的結婚證書供參加的夫婦作紀念用途。
1912年后,中華民国大陸时期的结婚证,就改为油墨印刷,有绢面、宣纸、毛边纸、硬本等不同的版本。現在台灣的結婚證是要自行於文具店購買,需要男女雙方和主婚人、證婚人、介紹人在有公開儀式的場合簽名蓋章後方具有法律效力,如需公證結婚則交由有關部門公證。
香港的結婚證[1]由入境事務處轄下的婚姻登記處發出,殖民地時期有香港紋章,主權移交後則改為洋紫荊區徽。
日本的結婚證書稱為「婚姻届」。
- ^ 《婚姻登记管理条例》第二条规定,“内地居民办理婚姻登记的机关是县级人民政府民政部门或者乡(镇)人民政府,省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以按照便民原则确定农村居民办理婚姻登记的具体机关。中国公民同外国人,内地居民同香港特别行政区居民(以下简称香港居民)、澳门特别行政区居民(以下简称澳门居民)、台湾地区居民(以下简称台湾居民)、华侨办理婚姻登记的机关是省、自治区、直辖市人民政府民政部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府民政部门确定的机关。”
- ^ 補領結婚證書. 2023-01-30. (原始内容存档于2023-04-28) (美国英语).
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