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威廉·格雷厄姆·萨姆纳

威廉·格雷厄姆·萨姆纳
William Graham Sumner
Sepia-toned, half-length photographic portrait of William Graham Sumner in a three-piece suit
出生(1840-10-30)1840年10月30日
 美国新泽西州帕特森
逝世1910年4月12日(1910歲—04—12)(69歲)
 美国新泽西州恩格尔伍德
教育程度耶鲁大学
日内瓦大学
哥廷根大学
牛津大学
职业Professor
知名作品
  • What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other (1883)
  • Folkways (1906)

威廉·格雷厄姆·萨姆纳(英語:William Graham Sumner,1840年10月30日—1910年4月12日)美国牧师、社会科学家和古典自由主义者,在耶鲁大学教授社会科学,并在那里担任美国第一位社会学教授,并成为其他主要学校中最有影响力的教师之一。萨姆纳在社会科学方面著述颇丰,撰写了大量关于伦理学、美国历史经济史、政治理论、社会学和人类学的书籍和论文。他支持自由放任的经济、自由市场和金本位,此外还创造了“民族中心主义”一词,并认为这是他强烈反对的帝国主义的根源。[1]他反对精英主义,支持中产阶级“被遗忘的人”。他对美国保守主义有长期的影响。

参考资料

  1. ^ Shala, Blerim; Cooper, Robin. Thompson, Sherwood , 编. Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4422-1606-8. OCLC 900277068. 
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威廉·格雷厄姆·萨姆纳
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