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姜一洪

姜一洪(?—1646年)。字开初,号光陽[1],浙江紹興府會稽縣[2],明末政治军事人物。

生平

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万历四十四年(1616年),考中丙辰科进士。历任礼部、户部二部的员外郎,转任郎中。出守江西,迁任河南兵备,分巡汴梁。姜一洪设法防御流寇进犯河北,在叶县鄢陵彰德怀庆千里地之内,得以安然无事。因此军功,擢升福建按察使,转任广东布政使[3],迁任太仆寺卿[2]。官至广东布政使[4]

崇禎十七年(1644年),甲申之變崇祯帝自縊。姜一洪与刘宗周商议举兵抗清,没有结果。南明隆武时,由黄道周推荐,任吏部侍郎,不久升任户部尚书。隆武元年(清順治三年,1646年)秋,奉命赴江西。还在赴任途中,听闻隆武帝因南京城破而出奔,竟徒步追寻隆武帝。到达江西雩都(今贛州市于都县)的木榔庵,身疲力竭,恸哭投江而死[2]

家族

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姜镜礼部郎中[4]。兄姜逢元礼部尚书。

子姜天植。

参考出处

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  1. ^ 《萬曆四十四年丙辰科進士序齒録》:姜一洪,浙江紹興府會稽縣民籍,字季捷,号光阳。戊戌年四月初十日生。乙卯郷試三十一名,會試三百八名,廷試三甲二百十名。礼部觀政。曾祖應期,生员,授陕西按察司副使。祖子羔,嘉靖癸丑進士,太僕寺卿。父鏡,壬午解元,癸未進士,礼部郎中、建言升江西赣州府知府。母胡氏,封安人。叔陛,乙卯舉人。兄姜逢元,見任翰林院撿討。一涵、一澄、一治、一湘、一渊、一灏。娶王氏,子天植、天機。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 《小腆紀傳》·卷第二十六
  3. ^ 《廣東通志》:一洪由進士任廣東布政使,值明季多故,戎馬躪郊,徵輸百出。一洪目閲軍書,手握牙籌,省不急之費,汰離伍之兵,釐奸剔弊,民便之。年凶,民蒙袂來,壯者給米,弱者予縻,存活以萬計。粤澤國,田多濱海,海潮衝刷,田去糧存。一洪檄諸司親行踏勘,豁其虛糧,流民以集。尤清介自持,日用盤飱止供蔬韭。壬午賓興,充提調官,撙節所餘,悉以資孝廉,計偕祀名宦。
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 邵廷采. 《東南紀事》 第四卷. 清 [2014-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-07). 
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姜一洪
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