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姚洸

姚洸(?—?),五胡十六国后秦的君主姚兴的儿子,封陈留公。

414年,姚兴病重,爱子姚弼要在长安夺权,其弟姚裕遣使告知在外地镇守藩地的哥哥。姚懿在蒲阪,镇东将军、豫州姚洸在洛阳,平西将军姚谌在雍城动员部队,要到长安去讨伐姚弼。姚兴在儿子和群臣的压力下,免去了姚弼的尚书令职务。姚懿等人也就停止军事行动。姚懿、姚洸、姚谌、姚宣等外藩兄弟回京面见父亲,请求处理姚弼,姚兴默然不语。

416年十月廿二日,东晋刘裕王镇恶檀道济沈林子等率军围攻洛阳,时任征南将军姚洸守洛阳,派人求救;部将赵玄劝说他固守金墉城以待京师援兵,不可出战,不然一旦战败就大势已去了;只要金墉城固守且军队完整,晋军不敢越过金墉城而西进,可困敌于坚城之下。但姚洸司马姚禹暗通檀道济,主簿阎恢、杨虔等都是姚禹之党,嫉恨赵玄忠诚,诋毁他,坚持劝姚洸出战。姚洸从之,遣赵玄率精兵千余南向守柏谷坞,石无讳向东戍守巩城,以拒进军。赵玄哭着对姚洸说:“玄受三帝重恩,所守正是死地。但明公不用忠臣之言,为奸孽所误,后必悔之,但无及耳。”果然被晋军所败战死。檀道济进逼洛阳,惧怕,姚洸率众投降。

姚洸似之后又脱身回到长安,因后来刘裕进攻长安、进据郑城时,姚泓命姚洸屯沣西。此战秦军大败,姚泓投降,后秦灭亡。刘裕将后秦宗室杀死一部分,其余迁江南,姚洸后事无载,未详是否幸存。

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姚洸
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