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妈屿

妈屿(潮州話Ma²se⁶),又名放鸡山(或放鸡岛),是位于广东省汕头市的海岛。位于汕头港出海口,面积0.97平方公里海拔39,海岸线长2.3公里

十九世纪,西方人将妈屿鹿屿合称为“双岛”(Double Island)。1860年至1880年間拍攝。

历史

妈屿在清朝之前属潮州府潮阳县,因岛上有新、老(妈屿天后古庙)两座妈祖宫得名。又因渔民在此祭拜妈祖时,需配备活鸡,拜后放生,而得名放鸡山。[1] 康熙五十六年(1717年),妈屿在军事上割归南澳澄海协左营管辖,称放鸡山海汛,但地方民籍仍属潮阳管辖。由于妈屿位于汕头港航道中间,海运兴旺,1853年,清政府在妈屿岛设立了潮州新关,由中国人管理,也称常关。[2]1858年《天津条约》,汕头被辟为通商口岸,1860年1月1日在妈屿设立由洋人管理的潮海关(洋关),汕头正式开埠[3]。20世纪30年代,岛上的“鸡港樯林”、“妈屿观潮”二景被评为汕头八景。1979年,汕头市人民政府将妈屿岛列为游览区。[1]

旅游景点

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 汕头市地名委员会、汕头市国土房产局 (编). 汕头市地名志. 北京: 新华出版社. 1995.12: p197,333–334. ISBN 7501130345. 
  2. ^ 汕头特色村落选介——妈屿村_龙湖史志. 龙湖区人民政府门户网站. [2021-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-20). 
  3. ^ 妈屿 见证汕头历史沧桑的海岛. [2011-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-08). 
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妈屿
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