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奥西里斯陨石坑

奥西里斯陨石坑
纬度18.65°N
经度27.65°E
直径0.96公里
深度0.123公里
命名来源古埃及之神奥西里斯

奥西里斯陨石坑(Osiris)是位于月球正面澄海东南部的一座小撞击坑,其名称取自古埃及之神奥西里斯,1976年被国际天文学联合会正式接受。

描述

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阿波罗17号拍摄的区域图
阿波罗17号拍摄的南向斜视图

该陨坑的周边散布着大小类似的玛丽月坑罗伯特月坑杰里克月坑伊西斯月坑以及马尔切罗月溪、玲子月溪和碧姬链坑,附近其它相邻的陨坑还有西南的道斯陨石坑、北面的阿贝提陨石坑,以及东面和东南的法布隆尼陨石坑贝克托夫陨石坑,而它的东北则矗立着位于澄海东侧边缘上的阿尔加山[1]

该陨坑中心月面坐标18°39′N 27°39′E / 18.65°N 27.65°E / 18.65; 27.65,直径0.96公里[2],深约0.123公里[3]

奥西里斯陨石坑外观大体圆状,坑壁最大高出周边地形30米[3],内部容积约为0.04立方千米[3]。 坑内坐落了一座长形的大中央峰,几乎占满了它的整个坑底。该月坑的本质特征尚不完全清楚,虽然它被称为陨石坑,但很可能与附近的伊西斯月坑一样,是一座小火山锥[4]

1972年12月11日阿波罗17号就降落在它东北偏东的陶拉斯-利特罗谷中。

参考资料

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  1. ^ Crater Osiris on the map LAC-42. (PDF). [2017-08-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-05). 
  2. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-17). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  4. ^ Head, James W., 1975. Morphology of Pyroclastic Lunar Volcanic Deposits: Implications for Eruption Conditions and Localized Sources of Volatiles. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, volume 6, page 349-351. abstract页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

另请参阅

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外部链接

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奥西里斯陨石坑
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