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奚康生.
奚康生(467年—521年),北魏军事人物,先世为部落酋帅。
大将军奚直之孙。奚康生勇武粗狂,魏孝文帝任用他为宗子隊主。他作战勇猛,累功除征虏将军、封安武县男。出京为南青州刺史。萧衍派出大将徐济骚扰北魏边境,结果徐济被奚康生所擒。萧衍听说奚康生能引强弓達十石,特意製作兩張大弓,送给奚康生。萧衍又遣将宋黑寇擾彭城。张惠绍与宋黑水陆并进,直抵彭城。朝廷遣奚康生率军增援,大败张惠绍,斬殺宋黑。永平二年(509年)正月,泾州沙门刘慧汪聚眾謀反,朝廷诏华州刺史奚康生帶兵讨之。以功任泾州刺史。因杀戮過重,乃信向佛道,建造南、北石窟寺。[1]永平四年十一月,治兵壽春。魏孝明帝即位,任相州(今河北磁縣南方近漳河處)刺史。當時相州大旱,他派人鞭打石虎畫像,到西門豹祠裏求雨不成,又拔西門豹石像的舌頭。不久,二子暴死,自己也大病一場。徵拜光祿勳,後担任右衛将军。正光元年(520年)秋七月,他和元叉、刘腾通谋,废黜灵太后胡氏。以功任抚军大将军、河南尹。他和元叉结为姻亲,兒子奚难娶左卫将军侯剛之女,侯剛长子即元叉之妹夫。奚康生性格粗犷,說話没有分寸,元叉渐渐忌惮他,最後二人反目成仇。於是奚康生想要拥立灵太后复位。正光二年(521年)三月,灵太后宴文武群臣於西林园,酒酣百官相继起舞。[2]奚康生趁機跳《力士舞》,以身护孝明与太后,最終被元叉執殺。[3]其子奚难在奚康生死后,徙安州被杀。
- ^ 乾隆六十年(1795)《重修石窟寺诸神庙碑记》曰:“今原州之东,有石窟寺。奥稽厥初,蓋创自元魏永平二年,泾原节度使奚侯创建”。
- ^ 《魏书》卷一三《皇后列传·宣武灵皇后胡氏》載:“后肃宗朝太后于西林园,宴文武侍臣,饮至日夕。叉乃起至太后前,自陈外云太后欲害己及腾。太后答云‘无此语’。”
- ^ 《孝明本纪》谓:“右卫将军奚康生于禁内将杀元叉,不果,为叉矫害”。
[在维基数据编辑]
《魏書·卷73》,出自魏收《魏书》
《北史·卷037》,出自李延壽《北史》
- 《魏书》卷73 列傳第61
- 《北史》卷37 列傳第25
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