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奇納布河

奇納布河,或杰纳布河[1][2]旁遮普語ਚਨਾਬ, چناب‬、乌尔都语درياۓ چناب‎‎、印地語चनाब)是印度河中游的主要支流之一,源頭位於印度境內的喜馬拉亞山脈,經克什米爾查謨(Jammu)以西流入巴基斯坦旁遮普省,在馬齊附近先後與傑赫勒姆河薩特萊傑河匯合。奇納布河流域面積138,000平方公里,河長1,200公里。

由於印度河及其他好幾條支流都是從印度流入巴基斯坦,兩國在水資源的分配上出現爭議,後由世界銀行介入調停,經多年努力,兩國於1960年9月達成《印度河水協定》。根據協定,奇納河、印度河及傑赫勒姆河劃歸巴基斯坦。

參考文獻

引用

  1. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Chenāb R. 杰纳布河. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 538. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391. (简体中文)
  2. ^ 王萍. 杰纳布河. 中国大百科全书 第三版·网络版. 中国大百科全书出版社. 2023-04-12 [2023-09-10]. 

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奇納布河
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