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奇洛埃岛

奇洛埃岛地圖
島上傳統風格的木製教堂

奇洛埃岛Isla de Chiloé),又名大奇洛埃岛Isla Grande de Chiloé),是智利中南部奇洛埃群岛中最大岛屿,属湖大区奇洛埃省,面积8394平方公里,人口154,775人(2002年)。首府卡斯楚市,位于该岛东岸。该岛北隔查考海峡与大陆相望,东为科尔科瓦多湾,南为乔诺斯群岛

据考证,奇洛埃岛为馬鈴薯的主要原产地之一[1]

文化

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由於奇洛埃島不論是歷史或文化上,都長期與智利本土隔絕,所以擁有與本土相異的自然、文化與生活樣貌。

前往奇洛埃島的耶穌會傳教士曾負責向當地居民傳福音,他們在17世紀初抵達奇洛埃,並在整個群島建造了許多小教堂。到1767年,島上已有79座,而如今,島上有150多座傳統風格的木製教堂,其中許多被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產[2]

交通

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奇洛埃島和智利本土沒有橋樑連接,只能搭乘渡輪過海,雖然智利政府有計畫興建一座大橋,可以將通勤時間縮短成三分之一,但島上居民擔心外地觀光客與商人會破壞這邊的生活方式,便向政府強烈抗議,這座大橋最終沒有動工[3]

參考資料

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  1. ^ Jaime Solano Solis; et al. Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes (Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum L.) using morphological data and AFLP markers. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2007 [2008-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-02-09). 
  2. ^ World Heritage Committee Inscribes 61 New Sites on World Heritage List页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). whc.unesco.org. November 30, 2000. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  3. ^ 葉兆中. 與壯闊風景同等迷人的理由──走進智利的奇洛埃小島,我想起台灣. 換日線. 2017-02-04 [2023-02-10]. 

外部链接

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42°40′36″S 73°59′36″W / 42.67667°S 73.99333°W / -42.67667; -73.99333

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奇洛埃岛
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